origin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek je um\u00edst\u011bn na https:\/\/www.in-el.cz\/forum\/121483\/ag-474-fotovoltaika-doplnujici-otazka-21.-12.-2022. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b licenci mus\u00ed m\u00edt elektromont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed firma, kter\u00e1 montuje fotovoltaiku na kl\u00ed\u010d v\u010detn\u011b vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dotac\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Langer<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Co mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat firma pro vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dotac\u00ed, V\u00e1m ne\u0159eknu, ale prov\u00e1d\u011bt instalaci vybran\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch energii z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, tedy i fotovoltaick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee pouze fyzick\u00e1 nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e1 je dr\u017eitelem \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed v oboru. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b fotovoltaick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed v oboru mont\u00e1\u017e, opravy, revize a zkou\u0161ky elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tato fyzick\u00e1 nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba je povinna zajistit v\u00fdkon odborn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch v instalaci vybran\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch energii z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (tedy i fotovoltaiky) pouze fyzick\u00fdmi osobami, kter\u00e9 jsou dr\u017eiteli osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o profesn\u00ed kvalifikaci pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou \u010dinnost podle z\u00e1kona o uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f dal\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ne star\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e 5 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o profesn\u00ed kvalifikaci osob prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch instalaci lze z\u00edskat absolvov\u00e1n\u00edm a spln\u011bn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016f profesn\u00ed kvalifikace 24-014-H \u201eElektromont\u00e9r\/elektromont\u00e9rka fotovoltaick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 po\u017eadavky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 406\/2000 Sb.<\/a>, o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed energi\u00ed<\/em>, v platn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Odpov\u011bdi zpracoval: Ing. Pavel Voj\u00edk Vytvo\u0159eno: 18. 12. 2022 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek je um\u00edst\u011bn na https:\/\/www.in-el.cz\/forum\/121483\/ag-474-fotovoltaika-doplnujici-otazka-21.-12.-2022. AG-474 Fotovoltaika (Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zka 21. 12. 2022.) Jak\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b licenci mus\u00ed m\u00edt elektromont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[42],"tags":[37,36,34],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":460,"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.catman.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zka:
<\/em>M\u00e1me opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed na \u0159emeslnou \u010dinnost, tj. \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed v oboru „mont\u00e1\u017e, opravy, revize a zkou\u0161ky elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed“. N\u00e1\u0161 zku\u0161ebn\u00ed \u00fastav uva\u017euje o mo\u017enosti instalace fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (FVE) sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed, kde by mont\u00e1\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bli pracovn\u00edci s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou odbornou zp\u016fsobilost\u00ed dle vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 50\/1978 Sb.<\/a> (na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 194\/2022 Sb.<\/a>). Mont\u00e1\u017e by prov\u00e1d\u011bli dle projektu na instalaci FVE vypracovan\u00e9ho projektantem a autorizovan\u00fdm technikem staveb v oboru elektro.
Mus\u00edme tedy je\u0161t\u011b pro elektromont\u00e9ry zajistit profesn\u00ed kvalifikaci 26-014-H \u2013 viz www.narodnikvalifikace.cz<\/a>) Elektromont\u00e9r\/elektromont\u00e9rka fotovoltaick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f? Nebo n\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed projekt a kvalifikovan\u00ed elektromont\u00e9\u0159i, pod veden\u00edm najat\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka s profesn\u00ed kvalifikac\u00ed 26-014-H. Je\u0161t\u011b bych se cht\u011bl zeptat, zda p\u0159edm\u011btnou profesn\u00ed kvalifikaci mus\u00ed m\u00edt rovn\u011b\u017e revizn\u00ed technik vyhrazen\u00fdch technick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed oboru elektro, kter\u00fd na FVE bude prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u00fdchoz\u00ed revizi elektro. Zde \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m o podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, je-li relevantn\u00ed.
Ji\u0159\u00ed Dole\u010dek<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f:
<\/em>V\u00e1\u0161 \u00fastav nebude pr\u00e1ce prov\u00e1d\u011bt sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed, proto\u017ee m\u00e1te opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010dinnosti v oboru \u201emont\u00e1\u017e, opravy, revize a zkou\u0161ky elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c. Tedy budete prov\u00e1d\u011bt mont\u00e1\u017e pro vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu<\/strong>. Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed stavby sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed je ch\u00e1p\u00e1no tak, \u017ee ten, kdo tuto \u010dinnost prov\u00e1d\u00ed, nen\u00ed pro jej\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00fd, a z tohoto d\u016fvodu si mus\u00ed v souladu se stavebn\u00edm z\u00e1konem zajistit stavebn\u00ed dozor.
Pro elektromont\u00e9ry budete muset zajistit odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed profesn\u00ed kvalifikaci 26-014-H. Tato povinnost je vcelku jasn\u011b d\u00e1na z\u00e1konem.
Ot\u00e1zka, zda revizn\u00ed technik a tak\u00e9 projektant mus\u00ed m\u00edt tuto profesn\u00ed kvalifikaci, nen\u00ed z dikce z\u00e1kona z\u0159ejm\u00e1. Probl\u00e9m vid\u00edm v \u010d\u00e1sti ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 10d z\u00e1kona<\/a>, kter\u00e9 zn\u00ed \u201ezajistit v\u00fdkon odborn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch v instalaci vybran\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b z m\u00e9ho pohledu by bylo vhodn\u00e9, aby revizn\u00ed technik m\u011bl stejnou odbornou zp\u016fsobilost jako ti, kte\u0159\u00ed budou mont\u00e1\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bt. Kdy\u017e si prostudujete krit\u00e9ria, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed splnit elektromont\u00e9r fotovoltaick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, tak jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto krit\u00e9ri\u00ed je i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch a neelektrick\u00fdch veli\u010din a parametr\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b jejich interpretace a vyhodnocen\u00ed. Tedy \u010dinnost, kterou by m\u011bl prov\u00e1d\u011bt revizn\u00ed technik p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed revize. Obdobn\u011b i dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ezku\u0161ovan\u00e1 znalost mont\u00e9ra, a to um\u011bt prov\u00e9st kontrolu ur\u010den\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v rozsahu stanoven\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi \u010cSN nebo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy. T\u011bchto po\u017eadavk\u016f na mont\u00e9ra je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada a revizn\u00ed technik kontroluje jeho pr\u00e1ci a to, zda byly dodr\u017eeny v\u0161echny po\u017eadavky na bezpe\u010dnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Obdobn\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt postupov\u00e1no i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b projektanta, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt schopen zpracovat adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed projektovou dokumentaci v n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 kvalit\u011b.
Z\u00e1kon po\u017eadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se revizn\u00edho technika anebo projektanta striktn\u011b neuv\u00e1d\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b z logiky v\u011bci a v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch argument\u016f, lze toto logicky dovodit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aktualizov\u00e1no: 21. 12. 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"